Development of lab-scale gasification systems for different possible applications
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14232/analecta.2023.4.25-33Keywords:
gasification, lab-scale, experimental systemAbstract
The goal of gasification is the conversion of solid fuels or carbonaceous wastes to gas that can be further used energetically or for chemically utilisation. Due to cost-effectiveness and gaining experience, the industrial application of new systems and raw materials or mixtures must be preceded by laboratory-scale experiments. The manuscript presents the laboratory scale gasification systems we designed and used, as well as the difficulties experienced during the implementation (e.g. water introduction, sealing, etc.). In addition to these, the results of one-, two- and three-stage experiments are presented as examples, where different materials such as a mixture of wood and canteen waste, brown coal and refuse derived fuel (RDF) were used for testing the system.
Downloads
References
J. DeCarolis, A. LaRose, „Annual Energy Outlook 2023 with projections to 2050”, U. S. Energy Information Administration, 2023.
The European Green Deal. 2019.
„Nemzeti Energiastratégia 2030-ig, kitekintéssel 2040-ig”. Innovációs és Technológiai Minisztérium, 2020.
M. Shahabuddin, T. Alam, „Gasification of Solid Fuels (Coal, Biomass and MSW): Overview, Challenges and Mitigation Strategies”, Energies, 15 (12) (2022), pp. 4444. https://doi.org/10.3390/en15124444.
M. Sieradzka, A. Mlonka-Mędrala, A. Magdziarz, „Comprehensive investigation of the CO2 gasification process of biomass wastes using TG-MS and lab-scale experimental research”, Fuel, 330 (2022) No. 125566. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2022.125566.
B. Prabowo, K. Umeki, M. Yan, M. R. Nakamura, M. J. Castaldi, K. Yoshikawa, „CO2–steam mixture for direct and indirect gasification of rice straw in a downdraft gasifier: Laboratory-scale experiments and performance prediction”, Appl. Energy, 113 (2014), pp. 670–679. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.08.022.
R. Eliraison Moshi, T. Thomas Kivevele, Y. Abeid Chande Jande, „Experimental Study of a Lab Scale Hybrid Fixed Bed Gasifier”, Am. J. Chem. Biochem. Eng., 3 (2) (2019), pp. 68-73. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajasr.20190504.12.
M. Hervy, D. Remy, A. Dufour, G. Mauviel, „Air-blown gasification of Solid Recovered Fuels (SRFs) in lab-scale bubbling fluidized-bed: Influence of the operating conditions and of the SRF composition”, Energy Convers. Manag., 181 (2019), pp. 584–592. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2018.12.052.
G. Katsaros, D. Shankar Pandey, A. Horvat, S. Tassou, „Low temperature gasification of poultry litter in a lab-scale fluidized reactor”, Energy Procedia, 161 (2019), pp. 57–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2019.02.058.
S. Li, I. Cañete Vela, M. Järvinen, M. Seemann, „Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) recycling via steam gasification – The effect of operating conditions on gas and tar composition”, Waste Manag., vol. 130 (2021), pp. 117–126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2021.05.023.
Y.-S. Jeong et al., „Lab-scale and pilot-scale two-stage gasification of biomass using active carbon for production of hydrogen-rich and low-tar producer gas”, Fuel Process. Technol., 198 (2020), No. 106240., https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2019.106240.
G. S. Kumar, A. Gupta, M. Viswanadham, „Design of lab-scale downdraft gasifier for biomass gasification”, IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng., 455 (2018), No. 012051. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/455/1/012051.
L. Dong, M. Asadullah, S. Zhang, X.-S. Wang, H. Wu, C.-Z. Li, „An advanced biomass gasification technology with integrated catalytic hot gas cleaning”, Fuel, 108 (2013), pp. 409–416. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2012.11.043.
A. J. Meier et al., „Development of a Micro-Scale Plasma Arc Gasification System for Long Duration Space Mission Waste Processing” 47th International Conference on Environmental Systems Charleston, South Carolina, July 16-20. 2017, pp. No. ICES-2017-154.
G. Nagy, M. Ambrus, „The Evaluation of Syngas Loss from Disposable Syringe Sampling System: A Case Study”, J. Turk. Chem. Soc. Sect. Chem., 7 (2) (2020) pp. 441–448.https://doi.org/10.18596/jotcsa.644994.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (C) 2024 Authors
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.